Then, in 1517, Martin Luther (1483-1546) tacked his famous 95 theses to the door of a church in Germany, launching the Reformation, which was to subject Europe to centuries of religious bloodshed as Protestants and Catholics battled for supremacy. Spain's recent emergence from seven centuries of Moorish rule had only served to emphasize to her the importance of the Christian Church (this was before the Protestant Reformation), and religious belief was an important fact of daily life. Spain's religious fervor was no less understandable than was her elevation of the military to a position of prominence in society. This, plus Spain's late emergence from medieval feudalism, helped mold the national character that was to have such a profound influence in Spain's management of her overseas possessions. This belief seemed vindicated when a Spaniard became Pope in the very year the last Moors were defeated, cementing in the national consciousness the link between religion and military power. They earned their liberty by force of arms and, they believed, divine help. Spain had just emerged from centuries of domination by a foreign power and (by their lights) heathen religion. While this description may sound unnecessarily harsh, Spain's actions are understandable to some degree. So Spain descended on the Americas with a cross in one hand and a gun in the other, determined to convert the natives while stripping their lands to fill the Spanish treasury. Meanwhile, Spanish priests discovered a new continent full of, in their opinion, savages whose souls needed to be saved. Within a few decades, Spain had explored most of South and Central America, and had found the Americas to be rich with precious metals and stones. He was quickly followed by others: Francisco Pizzaro (1475-1541), Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1475-1519), Hernan Cortés (1485-1547), and others. All of these factors turned out to have great importance for the next 300 years of Spanish history, and for all subsequent Latin American history.Ĭolumbus returned to Spain, convinced he had succeeded in finding the Orient and not realizing his discovery was, instead, much greater. And Genoan navigator Christopher Columbus sailed on a voyage of discovery to find a more direct route to the Orient. In that same year, Spain expelled thousands of Jews, a Spaniard was elected Pope, and another Spaniard published the first formal grammar of any European language. This goal was finally achieved in 1492, when the Moorish bastion of Granada finally surrendered after a decade of siege. For over a century, a succession of Spanish rulers fought the Moors, gradually pushing them back and reestablishing Spain as a Christian nation. Backgroundįor almost 800 years, Arabs occupied and ruled the Iberian Peninsula. Much of the reason for this sequence of events, and for the subsequent history of former Spanish territories can be traced back to the reasons for and the nature of Spanish imperialism. Two centuries later, Spain's European power was in decline, and a century after that, virtually all her colonies were in open revolt. However, Spain's time of dominance was to be relatively short-lived only Spanish fleets returned from the New World with holds full of gold, silver, and precious gemstones while Spanish priests traveled the world to convert and save the souls of the native populations. Key Tasks: 1) Execute Mission Command of theater sustainment operations for joint forces, coalition forces and civil authorities 2) Support theater opening and execute JRSO 3) Provide sustainment plans, guidance, distribution management, materiel management, movement control and operational contract support integration in Joint AOR 4) Plan and coordinate Common User logistics and Title X support as directed 5) Provides trained and ready forces from JBLM in support of Unified Land Operations 6) Integrate Total force partners into support operations in support of I Corps efforts in "Setting the Theater" Endstate: A globally responsive ESC capable of extending I Corps, and aligned forces operational reach, that is known & trusted, focused on providing operational sustainment across the Indo-Pacific AOR.Spanish Exploration and Colonization Overviewīeginning in 1492 with the first voyage of Christopher Columbus (1451?-1506), Spanish explorers and conquistadors built a colonial empire that turned Spain into one of the great European powers. UNIT-593RD EXPEDITIONARY SUSTAINMENT COMMAND (593RD ESC)ĪBOUT: The 593rd Expeditionary Sustainment Command deploys as early entry Mission Command headquarters in support of I Corps, attached and aligned forces provides sustainment support to enable freedom of action in the Indo-Pacific AOR to win decisively in any environment.
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